Common kitchen staples:
• Basil – Sweet, Thai, lemon, and holy basil varieties. Loves full sun and warmth.
• Parsley – Flat-leaf (Italian) or curly. Biennial but often grown as an annual.
• Cilantro/Coriander – Prefers cooler weather; bolts quickly in summer.
• Dill – Great for pickling and fish dishes. Self-seeds easily.
• Chives – Hardy perennial; onion flavor; edible purple flowers.
• Garlic Chives – Similar to chives but with a mild garlic flavor.
• Thyme – Lemon, English, and creeping varieties; drought-tolerant perennial.
• Oregano – Mediterranean staple; thrives in poor, dry soil.
• Rosemary – Woody perennial; best overwintered indoors in cold climates.
• Sage – Hardy perennial; great for meats and stuffing.
• Tarragon – French tarragon for culinary use; prefers well-drained soil.
• Marjoram – Milder than oregano; good for salads and sauces.
• Mint – Spearmint, peppermint, apple mint; plant in containers (it spreads fast!).
• Lemongrass – Tropical; grow as an annual or bring indoors for winter.
Perfect for fresh or dried herbal teas:
• Chamomile – German or Roman; calming tea herb.
• Lemon Balm – Refreshing lemony leaves; calming and easy to grow.
• Spearmint/Peppermint – Classic tea herbs; invigorating flavor.
• Catnip – Soothing tea herb (and cats love it).
• Anise Hyssop – Sweet licorice flavor; also attracts pollinators.
• Bee Balm (Monarda) – Bright flowers and leaves make great tea.
• Stevia – Natural sweetener herb.
• Bergamot (wild bee balm) – Citrus-flavored tea herb, native to North America.
(Always research before use for medicinal purposes.)
• Echinacea (Coneflower) – Immune support; beautiful native perennial.
• Calendula – Healing flowers used in balms and teas.
• Comfrey – For salves and compost; deep-rooted nutrient accumulator.
• Yarrow – Traditionally used for wound healing; good pollinator plant.
• St. John’s Wort – Used in tinctures; bright yellow blooms.
• Valerian – Calming root herb; tall with sweet-smelling flowers.
• Feverfew – Helps with headaches; small daisy-like flowers.
• Lavender – Calming scent, great for sleep sachets and teas.
Add scent and beauty to your garden:
• Lavender – Aromatic and drought-tolerant.
• Lemon Verbena – Strong lemon fragrance; used in teas and potpourri.
• Sweet Woodruff – Fragrant ground cover; used in May wine.
• Santolina (Lavender Cotton) – Silver foliage; used in potpourri.
For foraging-inspired or unique gardens:
• Lovage – Tastes like strong celery; perennial.
• Sorrel – Tangy, lemony leaves; early spring green.
• Borage – Blue edible flowers; attracts pollinators.
• Sweet Cicely – Anise-flavored perennial herb.
• Angelica – Ornamental and aromatic; stems can be candied.
• Hyssop – Traditional herb with a strong flavor and beautiful blue flowers.
Perennials that overwinter well:
• Chives
• Oregano
• Thyme
• Sage
• Mint
• Lovage
• Echinacea
• Yarrow
• Lemon Balm
Annuals or bring indoors for winter:
• Basil
• Parsley
• Dill
• Cilantro
• Lemongrass
• Rosemary (pot indoors)
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